{"id":10318,"date":"2016-10-05T15:09:39","date_gmt":"2016-10-05T15:09:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.siedlungen.eu\/?page_id=10318"},"modified":"2023-09-24T16:22:35","modified_gmt":"2023-09-24T14:22:35","slug":"manifeste-und-abkommen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/en\/manifeste-und-abkommen","title":{"rendered":"Manifestos and agreements"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Countless agreements since the 1970s testify again and again to the intention to build and live in a more environmentally friendly or sustainable way. In these, everything has been sufficiently stated, recommended and politically decided. The following is a selection of some important documents.<\/p>\n<table class=\"Text\" style=\"height: 2356px; width: 100%;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; width: 7.57143%;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong>Year<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; width: 92.2857%;\"><strong>Title \/ Topic<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; text-align: right; width: 7.57143%;\">2021<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; width: 92.2857%;\"><strong>The Bauhaus of the Earth. <\/strong>Baustelle Weltklima: Call for a green Bauhaus movement for the 21st century. The idea behind the goal is <span dir=\"ltr\">the <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Substitution of <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Reinforced concrete <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">through <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">organic <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Building materials <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">and <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">A strategies <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">for a sustainable <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Settlement<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">achieve economy<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">. <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">The <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">by the world-renowned climate researcher Prof. Hans Joachim Schellnhuber <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">with<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">initiated<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">\u201e<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Bauhaus of the Earth<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">\u201c <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">should also be the driving force for innovation<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">en <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">at <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Construction sector and Stach<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">el in the flesh of the <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">relevant decision-makers <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">be. <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">\u201e<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Without <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">radical building turnaround w<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">ird <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">the Paris climate agreement to fail<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">\u201c<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">, so <\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">Schellnhuber<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\">.<\/span><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bauhausdererde.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.bauhausdererde.org<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; text-align: right; width: 7.57143%;\">2020<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; width: 92.2857%;\"><strong>The Mannheim Message<\/strong> <strong>- Local Green Deals for a climate-neutral, sustainable and inclusive Europe<\/strong><br \/>\nWith the Mannheim Message, the mayors and decision-makers of Europe's cities and regions are responding to the European Green Deal. The document builds on the content and principles of the Aalborg Charter (1994), the Aalborg Commitments (2004) and the Basque Declaration (2016). It reflects the goal of integrated sustainable urban and regional development as supported by the Leipzig Charter.<br \/>\nGo to <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainablecities.eu\/mannheim-message\/about-the-mannheim-message\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf-Download (german a.o.)<\/a><br \/>\nFurther information: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sustainablecities.eu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.sustainablecities.eu<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; text-align: right; width: 7.57143%;\">2020<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; width: 92.2857%;\">Four-point economic recovery plan dated 5\/26\/2020.<br \/>\nInnovation programme of the Federal Chamber of Architects and the Federal Foundation for Building Culture<br \/>\ncarried along by:<br \/>\nAHO - Committee of the Associations and Chambers of Engineers and Architects for the Fee Regulations e.V.<br \/>\nBDA - Association of German Architects<br \/>\nBDIA - Association of German Interior Architects e.V.<br \/>\nBDLA - Association of German Landscape Architects e.V.<br \/>\nBDVI- Association of publicly appointed surveyors e.V.<br \/>\nBFB - Bundesverband der Freien Berufe e.V. (Federal Association of Liberal Professions)<br \/>\nDAI - Association of German Architects' and Engineers' Associations<br \/>\nDASL -Deutsche Akademie f\u00fcr St\u00e4dtebau und Landesplanung e.V. (German Academy for Urban and Regional Planning)<br \/>\nDie Stadtentwickler Bundesverband e.V.<br \/>\nDV - German Association for Housing, Urban and Regional Planning<br \/>\nHDB - German Construction Industry Federation<br \/>\nIfR - Information Circle for Spatial Planning e.V.<br \/>\nVBI - Association of Consulting Engineers e.V.<br \/>\nVDV - Association of German Surveying Engineers e.V.<br \/>\nVDMA Building Technology<br \/>\nVfA - Association of Freelance Architects of Germany e.V.<br \/>\nVPB - Verband Privater Bauherren e.V. (Association of Private Building Owners)<br \/>\nZBI - Central Federation of Engineering Associations e.V.<br \/>\nZDB - Zentralverband des Deutschen Baugewerbes e.V. (Central Association of the German Construction Industry)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bak.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/200526_konjunkturbelebunginnovationbaukultur.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.bak.de\/...<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; text-align: right; width: 7.57143%;\">2019<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; width: 92.2857%;\">BDA position paper \"The House of Earth<br \/>\n(adopted at the 15th BDA Conference in Halle\/Saale), 6 pp.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bda-bund.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/20190819_DasHausDerErde_Monitor.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.bda-bund.de\/...DasHausDerErde....pdf<\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; text-align: right; width: 7.57143%;\">2019<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>EU climate emergency declaration<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"body\" role=\"main\">The EU states are to reduce CO<sub>2<\/sub>-emissions by 55 percent by 2030 (instead of the current 40 percent).<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/taz.de\/EU-Parlament-ruft-Klimanotstand-aus\/!5642998\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/taz.de\/EU-Parlament-ruft-Klimanotstand-aus&#8230;<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sueddeutsche.de\/politik\/eu-klimanotstand-parlament-beschluss-1.4701180\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.sueddeutsche.de\/...eu-klimanotstand...<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;\">2019<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>D\u00fcsseldorf Declaration on Urban Development Law<\/strong>, 7 S.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/sdg21.eu\/blog\/duesseldorfer-erklaerung-zum-staedtebaurecht\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/sdg21.eu\/blog\/duesseldorfer-erklaerung-zum-staedtebaurecht<\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;\">2018<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top; height: 129px;\"><strong>Manifesto on electromobility and renewable energies<\/strong><br \/>\nThe first signatories of the Manifesto are the Bundesverband eMobilit\u00e4t e.V., Bundesverband Neue Energiewirtschaft e.V., Bundesverband Solare Mobilit\u00e4t e.V., Bundesverband Solarwirtschaft e.V., Bundesverband WindEnergie e.V., Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Sonnenenergie e.V. and International Battery &amp; Energy Storage Alliance. 8 p.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/onetypo.mpcnet.de\/fileadmin\/Power2Drive-Europe\/4_Press\/Material\/P2DEU2019_Manifest.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Link<\/a> (pdf)<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;\">2018<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Appeal \"post-growth economy\" to the EU<\/strong><br \/>\nIn an open letter to the EU, more than 200 scientists, including many renowned economists, are calling for an end to the focus on growth and a commitment to a better quality of life and a healthy environment.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/zustimmung?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fwirtschaft%2F2018-09%2Fpostwachstumsoekonomie-wirtschaftswachstum-ressourcen-eu-lebensqualiteat-offener-brief\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Link<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;\">2018<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\">Demand paper of the B\u00fcndnis Junge Genossenschaften Berlin, 24 p.<br \/>\nLink<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;\">2017<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\">Charter for Wood 2.0, 60 p.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.charta-fuer-holz.de\/charta-service\/mediathek\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Link<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;\">\u00a02017<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\">Resolution of the Lord Mayor's Sustainable City Dialogue (15 March 2017) on SDG 2030, 3 pp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2016<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\">Habitat III: <strong>New Urban Agenda<\/strong>. Quito Declaration on Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements for All., 22 pp.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/habitat3.org\/the-new-urban-agenda\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Link<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">\n<div align=\"right\">2016<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Basque Declaration:<\/strong> The Basque Declaration outlines new pathways for European Cities and Towns to create productive, sustainable and resilient cities for a liveable and inclusive Europe. The document aims to support and accelerate socio-cultural, socio-economic and technological transformation. The Basque Declaration was acclaimed by the participants of the 8th European Conference on Sustainable Cities &amp; Towns held in the Basque Country from 27-29 April 2016, and it is an important step following the Aalborg Charter (1994) and the Aalborg Commitments (2004).<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sustainablecities.eu\/about-the-basque-declaration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Link<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2016<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Bremen Manifesto<\/strong>: for citizen energy and 100 % renewable energy:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.buendnis-buergerenergie.de\/buendnis\/manifest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.buendnis-buergerenergie.de\/buendnis\/manifest<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2016<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\">&#8222;<strong>Reposition housing policy!<\/strong> Plea of vhw and Difu for a social and resilient housing policy\", 9 p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2016<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sdg21.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/120711_Nachhaltigkeit-Entwicklung.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-10768 size-medium\" title=\"Please click for a larger view!\" src=\"http:\/\/sdg21.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/120711_Nachhaltigkeit-Entwicklung-246x300.jpg\" alt=\"Abb.: Stephan Anders 2012\" width=\"246\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/120711_Nachhaltigkeit-Entwicklung-246x300.jpg 246w, https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/120711_Nachhaltigkeit-Entwicklung-460x560.jpg 460w, https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/120711_Nachhaltigkeit-Entwicklung-1051x1280.jpg 1051w, https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/120711_Nachhaltigkeit-Entwicklung-205x250.jpg 205w, https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/120711_Nachhaltigkeit-Entwicklung-768x935.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/120711_Nachhaltigkeit-Entwicklung-1261x1536.jpg 1261w, https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/120711_Nachhaltigkeit-Entwicklung-1682x2048.jpg 1682w, https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/120711_Nachhaltigkeit-Entwicklung-1320x1608.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/120711_Nachhaltigkeit-Entwicklung-131x160.jpg 131w, https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/120711_Nachhaltigkeit-Entwicklung-841x1024.jpg 841w, https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/120711_Nachhaltigkeit-Entwicklung-118x144.jpg 118w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 246px) 100vw, 246px\" \/><\/a>This figure shows chronologically important events such as environmental catastrophes, but also the UN conferences on the topics of environment, climate and sustainability. Furthermore, the developments of the legal ENEV requirements for buildings and the year in which the voluntary building certificates such as DGNB, HQE, etc. started are entered. The figure is taken from the dissertation <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rohn-verlag.de\/102.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\"City as a system\"<\/a> By Stephan Anders (2016).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2016<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Paris Agreement: <\/strong>it is the first climate treaty that is binding under international law and contains obligations for all 195 states. The global community commits itself to the goal of limiting man-made global warming to well below 2\u00b0C compared to pre-industrial times and, if possible, even to a maximum of 1.5\u00b0C. The year 2015 was already 1\u00b0C warmer than the second half of the 19th century. February 2016 was the largest temperature anomaly ever recorded, at 1.35\u00b0 above normal. Greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere have now passed the critical threshold of 400 parts per million. The Paris Agreement came into force in November.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2015<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10822 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/sdg21.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/82d63388d1.jpg\" alt=\"82d63388d1\" width=\"200\" height=\"130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/82d63388d1.jpg 200w, https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/82d63388d1-160x104.jpg 160w, https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/82d63388d1-144x94.jpg 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>Transforming our world: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/post2015\/transformingourworld\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development<\/a><\/strong>. United Nations from 25- 27 September 2015 in New York<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalgoals.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Link<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2015<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\">UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights with implementation guidance<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ungpreporting.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/UNGPRF_Deutsch_Dez2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">download pdf<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2015<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top; height: 54px;\">Environmental Encyclical \"Laudato si\" by Pope Francis, 220 pp.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.katholisch.de\/artikel\/5460-den-schoepfer-durch-die-schoepfung-loben\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Link<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; height: 66px; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2014<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\">German Academy for Urban and Regional Planning - DASL (2014): Position Paper \"Cities in Germany 2030: Challenges and Opportunities for Urban Development and Urbanism.\"<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dasl.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/040514Positionen-der-DASL_neu_06-01-14jj.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">download pdf<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2012<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>5 years Leipzig Charter for Sustainable Urban Development<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationale-stadtentwicklungspolitik.de\/NSP\/DE\/Forschung\/Ressortforschung\/LeipzigCharta\/forschungprojekt_node.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.nationale-stadtentwicklungspolitik.de\/...LeipzigCharta...<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2012<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\">Manifesto &amp; Policy Recommendations. EUROPEAN RESOURCE EFFICIENCY PLATFORM<br \/>\n(EREP). <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/resource_efficiency\/documents\/erep_manifesto_and_policy_recommendations_31-03-2014.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">download pdf<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2011<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\">To <strong>Artists Life Manifesto<\/strong> by Marina Abramovic<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/hirshhorn.si.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/An-Artists-Life-Manifesto.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/hirshhorn.si.edu\/&#8230;An-Artists-Life-Manifesto.pdf<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; height: 10px; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2011<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>PlusEnergy petition<\/strong> initiated by Rolf Disch from Freiburg. The PlusEnergy construction method should become the standard for new buildings as quickly as possible.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/plusenergie.de\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Link<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2011<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\">Decision to close all nuclear power plants in Germany by December 2022, prompted by the superGAUs and explosions at 3 reactors in Fukushima, Japan.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2010<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\">\"Freiburg Charter. Requirements for future-oriented urban development and urban planning\" City of Freiburg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2009<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Reason for the World Manifesto<\/strong> of architects, engineers and urban planners for sustainable architecture and engineering. The manifesto was introduced as the German contribution to the 2009 UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen. Supporting institutions: BDA, BDB, BDIA, bdla, Federal Chamber of Architects, Federal Chamber of Engineers, VBI, DAI, SRL, VFA.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dai.org\/oeffentlichkeitsarbeit\/nachrichten\/meldungen\/304-klima-manifest-der-architekten-ingenieure-und-stadtplaner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Link<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2007<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\">Thomas Herzog (ed.): <i>Solar Charter<\/i>European Charter for Solar Energy in Architecture and Urban Planning. <strong>European Charter for Solar Energy in Architecture and Urban Planning<\/strong>. Prestel, Munich\/Berlin\/London\/New York 2007 (German, English, Chinese, Spanish, French, Japanese, Italian, Russian, Greek, Arabic)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2007<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Leipzig Charter on Sustainable European Cities. <\/strong>Created during the German Presidency of the Council of the European Union, the Leipzig Charter was adopted by all 27 EU member states as a policy basis.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbsr.bund.de\/BBSR\/DE\/veroeffentlichungen\/izr\/2010\/4\/Inhalt\/DL_EltgesHamann.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&amp;v=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.bbsr.bund.de\/...<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\">Initiative <strong>Global Marshall Plan<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalmarshallplan.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.globalmarshallplan.org<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2004<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/downloads\/dokumente\/Charta_fuer_Holz.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/_nav\/pdf.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" align=\"TEXTTOP\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Charter for wood<\/strong>. BMVEL - Federal Minister of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture. 26 S.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2004<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/downloads\/dokumente\/marienthaler_erklaerung.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/_nav\/pdf.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" align=\"TEXTTOP\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Marienthal Declaration<\/strong>. Demographic Change and Ecological Settlement Development. IES Hannover and I\u00d6R Dresden. 5 S.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2003<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/downloads\/dokumente\/chartaathen_2003.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/_nav\/pdf.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" align=\"TEXTTOP\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>New Athens Charter 2003<\/strong>. Vision for the cities of the 21st century. European council of town planners. Paradigm shift towards the \"city of short distances\" and mixed-use districts. 24 S.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; height: 57px; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2003<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Five-point plan for sustainable building<\/strong> Federal Chamber of Architects. 1 S.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;\">2003 (1981)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/downloads\/dokumente\/Manifest_Baubiologie.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/_nav\/pdf.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" align=\"texttop\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>The Building Biology Manifesto<\/strong>. B.A.U. Bund Architektur &amp; Umwelt e.V. 2003 (new edition). First edition: 1981 (formerly Bund Architektur und Baubiologie e.V.), 5 pp.<br \/>\nLink: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bau-architekten.de\/ueber-uns\/manifest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.bau-architekten.de\/...<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2002<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/_nav\/pdf.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>National Sustainability Strategy<\/strong> - Perspectives for Germany. Strategy for Sustainable Development. Federal Government of the Federal Republic of Germany. 343 S.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2000<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/downloads\/dokumente\/weltbericht_urban21.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/_nav\/pdf.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\">\u201e<strong>World report for the future of cities<\/strong> - urban 21\" Contains guiding principles for the future development of cities (authors include Prof. Klaus T\u00f6pfer\/UNEP; Thomas Herzog, ...) as a German version. 50 S.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2000<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Factor 10 Manifesto<\/strong>. Web page for to the link of the pdf download. Initiator: Friedrich Schmidt-Bleek. 17 p.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.factor10-institute.org\/pages\/factor_10_manifesto_d.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Link<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; height: 14px; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">1999<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\">Friedensreich Hundertwasser:<strong> Manifesto for the GREEN CITADEL OF MAGDEBURG<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gruene-zitadelle.de\/de\/hundertwasser\/manifest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Link<\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">1998<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>BauGB: <\/strong>Anchoring the requirement of sustainable urban development in \u00a71<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/bbaug\/index.html#BJNR003410960BJNE003513116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Link<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">1996<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/_nav\/pdf.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" align=\"TEXTTOP\" border=\"0\" \/><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Position Paper \"Ecological Planning and Building\" International Building Exhibition Emscher Park<\/strong>. Resolution adopted by the IBA Steering Committee 26 April 1996, 6 pp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">1996<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/_nav\/pdf.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" align=\"TEXTTOP\" border=\"0\" \/><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\">An overview of agreements on the subject \"<strong>Sustainable urban development \/ Local Agenda 21<\/strong>\u201c. Ed.: BBR - Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Raumordnung, Bauwesen und St\u00e4dtebau 1996: Lokale Agenda. Status and perspectives of implementation. Overview of international programs and strategies. Author: ICLEI Freiburg. Bonn. 2 S.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">1996<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/downloads\/dokumente\/Istanbul-Erklaerung_as25_2_anh.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/_nav\/pdf.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" align=\"TEXTTOP\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Istanbul Declaration on Human Settlements - Habitat II<\/strong> (German version) 12 p. Original version (English): unhabitat.org\/declarations\/Istanbul_Declaration.pdf or <a href=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/downloads\/dokumente\/habitat\/Chapter-I-Preamble.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">unhabitat.org\/declarations\/ch-1a.htm<\/a> - \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/downloads\/dokumente\/habitat\/Chapter-II-Goals-and-Principles.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">...\/Ch-2a<\/a> - \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/downloads\/dokumente\/habitat\/Chapter-III-A_Commitments-Adequate-shelter-for-all.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">...\/Ch-3a<\/a> - \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/downloads\/dokumente\/habitat\/Chapter-IV-A_Global-Plan-of-Action.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">...\/Ch-4a<\/a><br \/>\nSee also: <a href=\"https:\/\/unhabitat.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/unhabitat.org\/<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">2006<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\">As well as BBR (2006): \"The implementation of the goals and principles of the Habitat Agenda in the legislation of the Federal Republic of Germany, Finland, the Netherlands, Romania and Turkey in the years 1996 to 2005.\" Bonn. The study investigated whether and how the goals and principles of the Agenda adopted in Istanbul in 1996 have been incorporated into the legislation of five selected signatory states in Europe.<strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/_nav\/pdf.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" align=\"TEXTTOP\" border=\"0\" \/> Eng.\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/_nav\/pdf.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" align=\"TEXTTOP\" border=\"0\" \/> engl.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">1996<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>European Charter for Solar Energy in Architecture and Town Planning. <\/strong>6 S.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/downloads\/dokumente\/EU-Charta-Solararchitektur.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/_nav\/pdf.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" align=\"TEXTTOP\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">\n<p>1994<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/downloads\/dokumente\/ChartaAalborg.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/_nav\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"Charta von Aalborg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" align=\"TEXTTOP\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>2003<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Aalborg Charter - Charter of European Cities and Towns on the road to sustainability<\/strong>. Adopted on 27 May 1994 by the participants of the European Conference on Sustainable Cities and Towns in Aalborg, Denmark.The Aalborg Charter was endorsed by the LISBONNER ACTION PLAN 1996 and the<br \/>\nHANNOVER AUFRUF 2000. 10 PP.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aalborgplus10.dk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Source: aalborgplus10.dk<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">1994<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>10 theses<\/strong> on the relationship between two related disciplines: <strong>Urban development is more than just \"enlarged\" architecture<\/strong>. Peterek, Michael (1994) in: Einsele, Martin (ed.)(1994): Stadt im Diskurs: Beitr\u00e4ge zur aktuellen St\u00e4dtebaudiskussion. Karlsruhe<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/oekosiedlungen.de\/_materialien\/stadtplanung\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">1989<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Hamburg Manifesto<\/strong> of the Housing Association, 5 pp.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wohnbund.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/hamburger_manifest.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Link<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">1979<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Manifesto for the Foundation of a \"Free International University for Creativity and Interdisciplinary Research <\/strong>Joseph Beuys and Klaus Staeck<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tate.org.uk\/art\/artworks\/beuys-manifest-ar00850#3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Link<\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; height: 10px; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">1979<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\">Friedensreich Hundertwasser:<strong> Manifesto \"Shit Culture - The Holy Shit\"<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agrarinfo.ch\/de\/natur\/hundertwasser-die-heilige-scheisse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Link<\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">1972<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>The limits to growth<\/strong>. The Club of Rome<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.57143%; height: 73px; vertical-align: top;\">\n<div align=\"right\">1958<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.2857%; vertical-align: top;\">Friedensreich Hundertwasser:<strong> Mouldy manifesto against rationalism in architecture<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hundertwasser.de\/deutsch\/texte\/philo_verschimmelungsmanifest.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Link<\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Unz\u00e4hlige Abkommen seit den 1970er Jahren bezeugen immer wieder die Absicht umweltfreundlicher oder nachhaltiger zu Bauen und zu Wohnen. Darin ist alles ausreichend dargelegt, empfohlen und politisch beschlossen worden. Im Folgenden eine Auswahl einiger wichtiger Dokumente. Jahr Titel \/ Thema 2021 Das Bauhaus der Erde. Baustelle Weltklima: Aufruf zu einer gr\u00fcnen Bauhaus-Bewegung f\u00fcr das 21. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-10318","1":"page","2":"type-page","3":"status-publish","5":"gallery-content-unit","6":"czr-hentry"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10318"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29099,"href":"https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10318\/revisions\/29099"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdg21.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}